Toothache. Something that can be very unpleasant and painful and that most people have already experienced. In fact, according to the 2023 Oral Health Barometer of the Portuguese Dental Association, 58.5% of those interviewed for the preparation of this report have already had toothache or gum pain.
In this article we explain the main causes of toothache, what to do and how to relieve it. Of course, if the pain persists or recurs, the best thing to do is to see a dentist.
Why do I suddenly feel a toothache?
The reasons can be various. It can be caused by having bitten something hardfor the poor or excessive use of dental flossor the existence of Food debris stuck between teeth. OR use of orthodontic appliances it could be another cause, for example birth of wisdom teeth. It can also be caused by some diseases.
AS most common causes of toothache or gum pain are the following:
- caries – it’s a damage to tooth enamel caused by the acids produced by the bacteria present in the mouth and which form bacterial plaque. It is a problem that affects almost 90% of the population;
- wear of tooth enamel – it can be caused by tooth decay, but not only. THE consumption of acidic foods and drinksa has oral hygienethe use of brushes with hard bristles OR excessive brushing they can wear away the enamel;
- mouth diseases – diseases that affect the gums, such as gingivitis ea periodontitisand other situations like dental abscesses ea pulpit (inflammation of the tooth pulp);
- trauma – broken or cracked teeth due to an accident, a fall, a blow or the breaking of something very hard;
- bruxism – habit of grinding and clenching your teeth involuntarilyespecially during sleep. This action causes excessive pressure on the tooth structure, which ends up wearing out.
Can toothache be sudden?
We may think that a tooth has started to hurt «suddenly», but this is not the case. Unless there is a reason for the immediate pain (such as trauma), usually This it results from a pre-existing problem that was not detected in time. This is why it is so important to consult a dentist. The Order of Dentists recommends, at least two consultations per year.
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What can cause a severe toothache?
Any of the causes described above. Added to gum recessionwhich causes exposure of the inner layer of the tooth and can be very painful.
A wisdom tooth pain it is also common. It typically indicates that wisdom teeth do not have enough space in the dental arch or that they arise in a poorly positioned position. If they hurt, see a dentist as soon as possible.
Furthermore, the lack of hygiene habitsoh inadequate hygiene They can end up creating cavities or tooth sensitivity. Failure to brush, in fact, leads to the formation of bacterial plaque, which causes tooth decay. Also keep in mind that excessive brushing and using brushes that are too hard can, over time, cause tooth sensitivity.
Can a toothache radiate to the head, ear or neck?
YES. In fact, headaches, pain in the neck, ears and face, dizziness and blurred vision are symptoms that can originate from the teeth. For example, people suffering from bruxism they can experience a headache throughout the day.
AS neck and ear pain can derive from a tooth infection which has spread to the tissues in the areas closest to the diseased tooth.
A temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction can cause pain when chewingNO ear, face, jaw and neckas well as in Head. A blurred vision can come from ATM or in the year tooth infection that has spread to the eyes or optic nerves.
Is it normal to have a toothache after eating sweets or cold or hot foods?
This pain is common, especially in those suffering from dental sensitivity. The outer layer of more sensitive teeth is usually more worn. Because the nerves are exposed or less protected, cold or heat causes pain.
I and pain caused by sugar intake that’s usually a sign that it’s there one or more cavities. This happens because consumptionFrom candy or other foods with a high sugar content causes the bacteria produce more acid and this erodes the tooth enamelcausing tooth decay.
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